Definition
Physical disabilities and chronic health conditions are generic terms that can refer to a variety of impairments. Physical disabilities include conditions impacting mobility or ambulation such as cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, etc. Chronic health conditions typically impact the function of major bodily systems. The following are examples and should not be interpreted as an exhaustive list.
- Cancer
- Circulatory System disorders such as heart disease, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
- Digestive disorders such as Crohn’s disease, diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome
- Endocrine disorders such as diabetes and conditions impacting the thyroid, adrenal, and pituitary glands or pancreas
- Genitourinary disorders such as kidney disease, endometriosis, cystitis
- Musculoskeletal disorders such as arthritis, fibromyalgia, lupus, and other conditions impacting muscles, bones, joints and connective tissues
- Nervous system / neurological disorders such as migraines, multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, seizure disorders, sleep disorders, spina bifida, stroke, tic disorders
- Respiratory disorders such as cystic fibrosis, pulmonary disease
Documenting Physical or Chronic Health Conditions
To establish that a student is covered under the ADAAA, documentation must indicate that the student has a specific disability which substantially limits or restricts the condition, manner, or duration of performing a major life activity. A diagnosis or impairment alone does not necessarily or automatically qualify a student to receive accommodations.
Conditions of a permanent or stable nature do not require an exhaustive list of test instruments. A statement from a qualified professional is sufficient if it describes the substantial limitations of the condition and confirms the functional impact of the disability is unchanging or permanent.
Documentation for conditions of an episodic or transitory nature should address the objective measures used to substantiate the diagnosis; the frequency, duration, and severity of symptoms causing current substantial limitations; and the major life activities impacted.